Topeng
Hidden Pain
I am one of them…
To read more, scroll down past the portraits of these powerful yet vulnerable females.
Topeng (which means “mask” in Bahasa) is a story that draws inspiration from "Calon Arang: The Story of a Woman Sacrificed by a Patriarchy" by Toeti Heraty from Bali, Indonesia, which I accidentally found in the room where I am staying at my friend's house. Also, it represents that we often wear masks to hide the pain from everyone else, sometimes even from ourselves. This can be exhausting, overwhelming, and lead to burnout, yet staying silent can result in others misunderstanding and judging our behavior.
Since my origin is also from a patriarchal country Sakartvelo (known for everyone as Georgia), I've experienced or was a witness to all those stories that these girls and women shared with me. I am still navigating through all the traumas and thinking about how to share my stories with my family, which I was ashamed to talk about for a long time when I was younger.
This story inspired me to talk to females like myself—whether as a child, teenager, or adult. My main goal in sharing this story is to empower others speak up, raise awareness, and release this pain, discomfort, and anxiety they carry. When sharing such a sensitive past, we usually don't want to show our faces, so for the comfort and safety of everyone in these portraits, I used Indonesian masks and chiffon to cover the faces since this took place in Bali. Everyone picked toppings and fabric colors themselves. Their stories represent not just them but also me and all of us all over the world.
All of them are from different parts of Indonesia and reside in Bali.
Some found homes alone, and some got help from NGOs and from the Government in Safe Houses.
"My mother was abused by her ex-husband and could not take care of me, my brother, and my little sister. She took us to an orphanage where I was bullied and hit by much older boys and guys. I got brought to a safe house because my mom cooks there. Message to other women: Learn to be grateful and support each other."
"The birth of a baby girl is often met with the dismissive remark, "Oh, it's a baby girl? It's OK, you'll have another boy later," even before the mother's stitches have healed. Marriage is considered a societal obligation in Bali. Choosing not to marry is seen as a mistake. However, there needs to be more preparation and guidance for married life. Couples are often left to navigate the complexities of marriage without proper education or support, repeating past mistakes."
"I am originally from Manado. I was invited by my friend, who used to work at the safe house in Bali. When I was in the safe house, I was surprised by the background of the children, and in short, I became excited to help/serve in the Safehouse because I also had experienced trauma that was almost the same as these children. I was sexually abused by someone I knew well in 2013, traumatized by men who were older than me. Everything will be beautiful in its time. Be a blessing and a way of recovery for other women."
"I endured a harrowing two-year journey marked by abuse and manipulation within my relationship. I found myself financially depleted, sacrificing my own needs to fulfill the extravagant demands of my ex-boyfriend and his family, driven by fear of his threats. The abuse escalated from visual to physical violence, with instances of strangulation, assault with objects, and destruction of property. Trapped by my circumstances and battling mental illnesses, I suffered in silence, unable to confide in my loved ones."
“My father is a security and works all day, so he left me and my siblings with his sister's family, who abused us and were violent towards us. Father found out and took us to Bali with him. My neighbors worked as sex workers. When my father found out that I got involved with guys while he was at work and I was unattended, he took me to the safe house. Message to other women: Facing this life is not easy, but just have good spirits…"
"I was in a physically abusive marriage that led to hip surgery and other scars. Like many of us (myself included), starting a new relationship often comes with struggles related to guilt, fear, and insecurities—internal or external. Nevertheless, it's crucial to continue moving forward and strive to learn how to forgive ourselves for past mistakes, as they do not define who we are. What truly defines us is what we do today."
"I experienced violence from the families I stayed with. My mother died, and my father was a heavy drinker, so I was handed over to another family. Experiencing violence from one family to another, again and again, brought me here, to a safehouse. Follow your dream and just be yourself, get an education."
"When I was in kindergarten, my father passed away, and my family faced financial struggles. To help make ends meet, I assisted my mother in selling cakes. I often received hand-me-down uniforms from my cousin, and any new clothes had to be earned through competition prizes. Throughout elementary and high school, I relied on winning competitions to afford school uniforms, as my parents couldn't purchase them, the prize was a trophy as well as uniform and stationeries from elementary to high school. I have a brother, but he was never required to do so, and indeed, when I was a child, I was never angry; later, when I was a teenager, I felt jealous because my brother could buy everything even though my parents were poor. But the older I get, the more I realize that my mother not only treated my brother special but also treated me differently. The important thing is not to give up, according to me."
"I was adopted and lived in a patriarchal family where the brothers have full rights to control the sisters, even if it has to use violence by slapping the sisters who are considered not obedient. I experienced harassment, molestation, and sexual abuse by one of my brothers and his friend. I have never spoken with my family about it, but I will do whenever I get back home. Accept yourself, love yourself, prioritise yourself."
She was brave and kind enough to agree to participate in this story. She also had a traumatizing background that she was not ready to share with everyone yet, but she wanted to help others come out and stand up for themselves and their voices.
"My parents abandoned me; my father returned to his country, Bangladesh, and my mother became a migrant worker in Malaysia. Unfortunately, I became a street kid, and a woman found me and made me work. In child labor, I worked in a laundromat where I was molested by men and also taken to the rice fields when I was 12 y.o. Police found me, took me from the lady, and put me under government protection in a safe house because I was/am underage. I've been here for three years. "be an amazing woman who can care for herself, be independent, and think positively."
"My family neglected me. My father abused me, and my mother left. I got involved with gangs and, in promiscuity, got sexually harassed by friends. I got pregnant, but at 3.5 months, my boyfriend forced me to drink something that caused the miscarriage. The government took me to a Safehouse last year, and has been here since then. Trust your gut and don't be around negativity, protect children, and share experience and knowledge."
"My mother died when I was 14, and since then, my dad was raping me until I was 18. I have two little siblings who were also physically abused by him. He told me I should continue doing this with him even after getting married. I was scared, not knowing what to do, and when I got older and realized that it was not OK, I told my neighbor, and she reported about it. My father committed suicide before being charged. My relatives were upset and blamed me for not telling them. Be brave to speak up."
"I got married when I was 15 to a 21-year-old guy. Unfortunately, he abused me during our 1-year marriage. I reported him, got divorced, and he is in prison. Now I live with my parents and am going back to school. Keep your self-esteem."
What was it to be raised in a patriarchal society? Growing up felt stifling from a young age; I, as a girl, was often restricted from pursuing my interests. For instance, I wanted to learn karate, but my mother believed “it's a boy's thing to do,” not a girl's. When I wanted to play soccer (called football in my country) boys would never let me play with them. They’d say: “you're a girl you don't know how to play.” However, I persisted, refusing to be sidelined.
Being a girl in a patriarchal society means walking back home from school in the late afternoon when it's 2004. There is still a power shortage, causing darkness in the street. One time, a man suddenly came out of the darkness making the sound "Tsk tsk tsk” to get my attention. His pants down and his genitals out, as if to unmask himself. I looked at him, shocked. I didn’t know what to do. I was scared and continued walking, not faster, but keep walking, not showing him you're afraid. I was 11 years old, and five minutes from home. It was dark, and I started looking around, ensuring he was not following me. Then I started walking faster, and once I got to the yard, I entered the yard and my neighborhood, and I ran closer to the entrance of my building. Then I become hysterical from being scared. It was hard to go into the building because it was dark in the entrance of the building, and now you think, that same man could be here, or it could be someone else waiting; we had a lot of drug addicts in the neighborhood; I remember. The entrance that you had to go through, you had to go one floor up to get to the elevator that's going to take you to the eighth floor but hold on, there's no power to take the elevator. You have to walk eight flights in the darkness.
There were no cell phones to quickly call for help, but I finally got home safe. Pressures of society made me feel the need to show that nothing happened. Naturally I was thinking: "Should I tell my mom or not?” I hesitated to confide in her, with these thoughts running through my mind: “My mom is strict. She's overprotective. She's already not letting me go out much. She's not letting me go far, see friends, or go further than this yard, this neighborhood. how can I tell her I saw a man genital (that time I couldn't even say the word)? I'm not supposed to know that; I'm a girl. What a shame what people would say. My mom's gonna worry. I'm not going to tell her. I'll be OK.”
This became a thing for years because, after that, I became friends with two girls who were also walking back home after school with me. We would see him, then just laugh at him and call him this sound that he made: "Tsk, tsk, tsk man.”
Growing up in a strict family also closes you up. It shuts you down. When your parents are overprotective, controlling, and don't let you out much or too far you stop sharing everything with them. I began to lie about locations, activities, or anything just to get their approval for my plans. I learned to keep certain things a secret, like the Tsk Tsk Tsk man in order to avoid becoming a house prisoner.
When I was a Teenager in Tbilisi, there was this behavior trend among teenage boys: they would lift girls' skirts on the subways or in the streets and bully, make jokes or touch their thighs. I didn't want to wear a dress. I wanted wear clothes that enabled me to play soccer and basketball, and protected me from the boys on the subway. Still, my mom always disagreed with me about my tomboy outfit: "Wear something that girls wear." I didn't want to be like a boy; I just wanted to wear what was comfortable.
A few years after the Tsk Tsk Tsk man, when I was 14 or 15 years old I was on a “marshrutka” (transportation, a van in the city) sitting in a back seat. A man took his genitals out of his pants, which made me feel so ashamed. Not knowing what to do, I just sat and made believe that I didn't see it so other people in the front had no idea what was going on in the back of the van. I wanted to scream, I wanted yell at him, I wanted to beat him. I don't know. I just wanted to do something to him— but I couldn't. I didn't have the strength because I was used to suppressing my emotions from the shame and the guilt of being the girl who was not supposed to do things or see things. After all, inside of me, I knew or thought that if I said something, the man would say that I was a crazy teenager. I looked different with my hair colored different colors. I wore different clothes, like a mix of punk and emo. So, inside me, I knew he would blame me for lying, and I knew the man would be considered right. All I did, stopped the van and got off it and walked to the destination.
Standing in a packed bus also stained the past for me. A man took advantage of how filled it was, and started molesting, leaning, and moving his body against mine… there is much more to tell, but the main message I want to deliver is- that we were not able to share these stories because of the shame and guilt of societal pressure. It comes not only from the male perspective but also from women, wives, mothers, sisters, lawyers, etc. People love to write their own versions of fiction books about others like you (yes, everywhere, but mostly noticeably and every day in patriarchal societies), not knowing the real story. The best you can think is not to let anyone know and live with it by yourself. You think you suppressed it enough to move on to your day-to-day, but apparently not, because it affects certain things, like trust, relationships, thoughts about that or another person, and simple everyday things like taking public transportation. Some friends and colleagues speaking out about their experiences, but you are holding back, still ashamed that such a thing happened to you. This has been my experience.
Coming to the US, a few rich much older men tried to take advantage of me being an immigrant and thinking that I would fall for money. There was no force, but as a woman, you feel offended; you feel like you are nothing, like you are just an item or a piece of meat at the butchery that someone can just pick and pay for—objectified. When you deny it, they are surprised that you chose the hard path for yourself, but deep inside, you know it is yours, because you have a self-respect.
As I’ve gotten older, harassment has become more obvious to me. My experience as a woman is that it starts following you more, and hopefully you know how to defend yourself. However, there is this quiet harassment that is happening at work where you feel it, but it is not fully obvious. Or when you go to a wedding as a babysitter, just a few hours gig, and the groom starts touching you, molesting you, and trying to have an opportunity for closure with you. As someone who is not confident, you don't know how to behave. Should you make a scene and destroy the wedding or just stay and deal with that somehow.
Men in patriarchal society want to marry a virgin female but also cheat on them and have kids from mistresses. Men want to have, as they say in Kartvelian პატიოსანი გოგო— a decent girl or decent woman (which is changing nowadays but is still present in most of the areas in Sakartvelo). How simple is it to be a decent girl or a woman? It is not only about sexual life; it is a life in general, to be a daughter who is not going to put a stain on her parents სახელი არ გაიტეხოს. Or to be a good daughter-in-law who cooks for in-laws, cleans, and does everything for them and their entire family, relatives, and beyond. A woman who gets beaten by her husband and others blame her that it was her fault, so it was okay; or her mother-in-law says she has to endure and not destroy her family; or she doesn't have an income, so-called independence to leave the abusive partner, because her parents won't take her back since she is not virgin anymore. Women get mentally abused, not just by men but also by women. One woman can be another woman’s harshest critic.
After I separated with my ex-husband, at a birthday party, I met with an uncle from my father’s side whom I hadn’t seen for a long time. He asked, “what was the reason of your separation?” There was no time for me to answer before he said: “I think it is woman’s fault when the family falls apart.” I didn’t say anything out of respect of his daughter, but would mention it here, he and all other men need to take the responsibility and admit their mistakes and failure. Women should not take accountability for the actions of men who are alcoholics, drug addicts, or physically and mentally abusive. Men in patriarchal society disrespect their female family members, abusive and cheat on their wives, and the list goes on and on… And yes, it is our choice and right to come out, speak out, leave toxicity, and seek safety!
Unfortunately, these types of unpleasantness mostly happen to women from people they know and trust, saying nothing about traumas that already had been caused. It also adds trust issues and troubles to starting a new relationship or having a healthy relationship, or many develop other mental problems.
What I like about women is how tough they are. They endure all these for years until they free themselves and even become stronger.